| Pupil’s
Book B - Year 8
Chapter 1: Food and digestion
William Beaumont
http://www.james.com/beaumont/dr_life.htm
This website gives a more detailed description of the life and work of
Dr William Beaumont, including full details of the experiments carried
out by Beaumont on Alexis St Martin.
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Chapter 2: Building blocks
Web Elements - Periodic Table
http://www.shef.ac.uk/~chem/web-elements/
This extremely useful website, developed by Sheffield University, contains
the first interactive Periodic Table on the Internet. A detailed description
of each element is given by clicking on the appropriate place on the table.
The details include key data about the element (atomic number, atomic
weight, symbol and group name, etc.), a description, details of its compounds,
uses of the element, history of its discovery and method of extraction.
Metals and Non-metals
http://student.biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/Metals/Metals.html
This website, developed by The University of Arizona in America, provides
a short summary of the properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids,
and gives details of an activity involving iron in cereals. In addition,
there is a short quiz on metals and non-metals. Watch out for American
spellings of words such as 'heme' which we spell 'haem' (as in haemoglobin
- the red pigment in blood).
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Chapter 3: Energy transfers
CREATE - Centre for Research, Education &
Training in Energy
http://www.create.org.uk
This is the website for CREATE, the leading organisation in the UK for
the promotion of energy education. The site is linked to many other related
sites including National Energy Foundation (UK), Envirolink, Energy Quest
USA, and the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT). CREATE is encouraging
schools to enter their School Energy programme to reduce the money spent
on energy bills in schools.
Chapter 4: Respiration
An on-line exploration of the heart
http://sln2.fi.edu/biosci/heart.html
This website, developed by the Franklin Institute Science Museum in America,
gives you the opportunity to explore the heart. The different sections
of the site include details of the development of the heart as a baby
grows, the structure of the heart (note that 'atrium' is used here instead
of 'auricle' to describe the top chambers of the heart), and the passage
of blood through the heart. Look out for the American spelling of haemoglobin,
which is hemoglobin. The site also gives details of the different types
of blood cell - red cells, white cells and platelets - and the different
kinds of blood vessels.
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Chapter 5: Reactions and mixtures
Making compounds
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/
3296/makingcompounds.html
This page gives a step-by-step guide to naming and working out the formulae
of ionic compounds.
Chapter 6: Magnetism
Magnetism
http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/magnetism.htm
This website gives a useful summary of magnetism, including details of
attraction and repulsion of magnets, magnetic lines of force, magnetic
induction, permanent magnets, and the use of magnets in compasses.
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Chapter 7: Micro-organisms and disease
People and discoveries - Alexander Fleming
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bmflem.html
This site developed as part of the People and Discoveries series, tells
the story of Alexander Fleming, the man who discovered penicillin by accident.
This page links to further information about penicillin, bringing in the
contributions of Howard Florey and Ernst Chain to the story.
Smallpox story
http://www.tulane.edu/~dmsander/Tutorials/Pox/Pox5.html
This website provides a brief but comprehensive history of the discovery
of a cure for smallpox disease that starts in Ancient China and ends in
England in the 18th century. It can be very useful to sum up what you
have covered during your lessons!
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Chapter 8: Weathering and erosion
Science Across the World – Acid Rain
http://www.scienceacross.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.showcontent&node=101
This is another example of a Science Across the World research project.
Schools must register with the organisation before the information can
be accessed, then results from investigations can be shared with schools
all around the world.
Chapter 9: Light
Making a simple camera
http://www.exploratorium.edu/science_explorer/pringles_pinhole.html
This website describes a step-by-step way of making a simple pinhole camera
using an empty Pringles tube. This could be tried either in the lab at
school or at home with the help of an adult.
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Chapter 10: Ecological relationships
World Population Information
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/world.html
This website was developed by the US Census Bureau. It provides a lot
of useful information on the world population, including numbers of births
and deaths in the world per year, day and even per minute, and details
of the world population from 1950 to the present day, with estimated figures
up to 2050.
World POPClock Projection – daily population estimate
http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/popclockw
This website shows the daily estimate of the total population of the globe.
It includes research put together by the US Bureau of the Census.
United Nations Population Fund
http://www.unfpa.org
UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is the world's largest international
source of funding for population and reproductive health programmes. The
website provides a comprehensive overview of their research and initiatives
all over the world.
Population Action International
http://www.populationaction.org
Population Action International (PAI) is an independent policy group working
to increase public awareness and political and financial support worldwide
for population programs grounded in individual rights. The website provides
full details of the organisation’s programs around the world.
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Chapter 11: Driving the rock cycle
US Geological Survey
http://www.usgs.gov
This website contains an enormous amount of information about all the
geological research being carried out in America. There are sections about
earthquakes, volcanoes and floods, along with up-to-date information about
recent geological events.
An Applied Science Course
http://minerals.cr.usgs.gov/gips/aii-indx.htm
This website, also developed by the US Geological Survey, discusses the
importance of chemistry in issues like working out the age of the Earth.
It goes on to talk about the use of radioactivity in calculating ages
of rocks. Radioactivity is something you will meet later on in your science
lessons, but it would be a good idea to read it now and see how much you
can understand.
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